A Very Brief and Not So Thorough History of Animation in the Silent Era (1906 - 1930)


1906

  • J. Stuart Blackton's Humorous Phases of Funny Faces

1908

  • Emil Cohl's Fantasmagoric

1911


1912

  • McCay's second film, The Story of a Mosquito, released

1913

  • First (limited) animation comic strips appear as supplement in newsreels: The Newlyweds, Mutt and Jeff, Colonel Heeza Liar
  • J.R. Bray's earliest films released

1914

  • McCay introduces Gertie the Dinosaur to vaudeville audiences.
  • J.R. Bray and Earl Hurd apply for patents to simplify cartoon production techniques by using cels.

1916

  • Krazy Kat series begins in Hearst Vitagraph News Pictorial
  • J.R. Bray produces Paul Terry's Farmer Al Falfa cartoons
  • The Katzenjammer Kids series begins

1918

  • First Max Fleischer rotoscope experiments released
  • Winsor McCay's Sinking of the Lusitania released

1919

  • First Max Fleischer Out of the Inkwell cartoons, with KoKo the Clown, released
  • First appearance of Felix the Cat in Feline Follies

1921

  • Van Beuren's Aesop's Film Fables begin, with Paul Terry and John Foster as directors

1923

  • Walt Disney's Alice comedies begin

1924

  • Max Fleischer releases experimental sound Song Cartoons and begins series of Bouncing Ball cartoons for Bray

1926

  • Adventures of Prince Achmed is first animated feature, by Lotte Reiniger, produced in Germany

1927

  • Disney's Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series debuts

1928

  • Disney and Ub Iwerks create first three Mickey Mouse cartoons: Plane Crazy, The Gallopin' Gaucho, and Steamboat Willie

1929

  • First Silly Symphonies cartoon, The Skeleton Dance, released

1930

  • Leon Schlesinger produces first Looney Tune, Hugh Harman and Rudolph Ising's Sinkin' in the Bathtub, starring Bosko
  • Fleischer's Betty boop appears in Dizzy Dishes and Barnacle Bill
  • First Technicolor cartoon sequence by Walter Lantz in King of Jazz


More pages of facts…

Silent Era Trivia
A list of the most popular movies in 1922-27
A very brief and not so thorough history of animation in the silent era
More facts from the 1924 Film Daily Yearbook
What silent stars have their prints in Grauman's (Mann's) "Forecourt of the Stars?"
Want to talk like a Shiek or a Sheba? Learn the lingo of the teenagers of the Twenties
A list of directors' salaries in 1926
The typical cost of a big-budget production in 1920


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